Go beyond basic reliability. This is a complete operational manual for your Rails outbox, covering the four critical metrics, production-grade processor design with Sentry, forensic runbooks, and the anti-patterns that lead to silent failures.
Read article →Implicit state is a breeding ground for bugs. We'll refactor a typical Rails model to use a production-ready state machine, covering migrations, race conditions, testing, and audit trails to make your code safer and easier to reason about.
Read article →The app/services directory starts with good intentions but often decays into a junk drawer. We'll diagnose the symptoms of a service directory in crisis and explore how patterns like Form Objects, Commands, and Query Objects can restore clarity and maintainability to your Rails app.
Read article →Move beyond hardcoded strings and build a scalable, version-controlled, and testable prompt management system in Rails to manage your AI prompts like professional software.
Read article →A hardcoded prompt typo cost us $2,400 in 72 hours. Here's the engineering discipline, testing strategies, and open-source tool (Promptly) we built to fix it for good.
Read article →Your async AI feature works... until it doesn't. This guide covers how to debug unreported job failures, trace Action Cable WebSocket issues, and handle common pitfalls in production.
Read article →A deep dive into architectural patterns using ActiveJob and Redis to solve LLM latency, moving from an 8-second wait to a sub-50ms cached response.
Read article →An advanced guide to building a robust, automated RAG evaluation framework in Rails, with production-minded code for metrics, parallelization, and CI/CD integration.
Read article →A user double-clicks "Pay Now." Are they charged twice? In a world of unreliable networks and automatic client retries, idempotency isn't an advanced feature—it's a fundamental requirement for any robust API. This post shows you how to implement it using the Idempotency-Key header pattern in Rails.
Read article →Most teams see feature flags as simple on/off switches. They are so much more. This post explores how to use flags for percentage-based rollouts, targeted betas, and even as operational circuit breakers, transforming them from a developer convenience into a strategic tool for shipping safer, better software.
Read article →Everyone wants to break the monolith, but jumping straight to microservices is a fast track to a distributed mess. The Modulith is a more pragmatic step: a single application with strong, enforced internal boundaries. This post explores how to use tools like Packwerk in Rails to achieve modularity without the operational overhead of a distributed system.
Read article →How do you guarantee that an event is sent if, and only if, a database transaction succeeds? The dual-write problem plagues distributed systems, leading to inconsistency and bugs. This post dives deep into the Outbox Pattern, a simple yet powerful solution in Rails to ensure atomic, at-least-once delivery for your critical events.
Read article →Most teams reach for embeddings before they need them, wiring up pgvector when Postgres’s full-text search would have done the job. If your users are just looking for “caching” and expect to find “Rails caching strategies,” full-text search is fast, precise, and already built in. Where embeddings shine is when meaning matters more than exact words, like an e-commerce query for “summer outfit” that should return linen shirts and beach dresses. The key isn’t choosing one tool over the other, but knowing when Postgres alone is enough and when a hybrid approach gives you the semantic nuance users actually need.
Read article →Peak traffic was crushing our API—P95 latency at 450ms, dashboards taking 5 seconds to load, and users complaining of “slow mornings.” By introducing a Redis caching layer designed around real access patterns, not just generic key-value storage, we cut P95 latency in half, reduced DB CPU load from 85% to 45%, and eliminated the majority of timeouts. This is the story of how intentional caching turned a struggling system into one that scaled gracefully.
Read article →The moment I realized we had a problem was when our QA engineer asked, 'How do we know if someone accidentally changed how the AI behaves?' We had prompts scattered across a dozen files, each slightly different, with no way to test or version them. It hit me: we were making the same mistakes Rails solved 15 years ago with hardcoded strings. AI prompts aren't just text, they're critical business logic that shapes user experience. So I built Promptly to bring Rails conventions to AI development, treating prompts like the first-class citizens they should be. The result? 60% faster AI feature development and actual regression testing for AI behavior. Sometimes the best solutions aren't about new technology; they're about applying proven patterns to new problems.
Read article →Background job performance optimization requires systemic analysis beyond simple retries or thread allocation. Effective troubleshooting includes payload size reduction, external call isolation, internal profiling, batching strategies, and queue structure review.
Read article →RAG doesn’t have to mean heavyweight infrastructure. In this post, I show how I wired up a lean Retrieval-Augmented Generation pipeline inside a Rails app using Nomic for embeddings, PgVector for search, and OpenAI for generation. The result is a flexible system: open-source at the embedding layer, powerful where it counts, and simple enough to extend without vendor lock-in.
Read article →Distributed transaction management in microservices utilizes the Saga Design Pattern through choreography and orchestration implementations in Ruby on Rails. Cross-service data consistency, compensating transactions, and failure recovery mechanisms create resilient systems that handle complex business workflows across multiple services.
Read article →Chaotic Rails codebases transform through immutable value objects that encapsulate domain-specific concepts like money, addresses, and calculations. Implementation benefits include improved code readability, increased robustness through immutability, enhanced reusability, and superior error handling for maintainable applications.
Read article →Rails applications gain enhanced functionality through Decorator Pattern implementation using SimpleDelegator, enabling dynamic behavior addition without tight coupling or complex inheritance hierarchies. Modular presentation logic promotes composition over inheritance while maintaining testable, maintainable codebases.
Read article →Scalable autocomplete functionality achieving sub-millisecond response times with millions of records employs trie data structures and advanced partitioning strategies in Ruby on Rails. Performance optimization techniques include memory management, database partitioning patterns, and efficient prefix-based search algorithms.
Read article →Rails applications achieve enhanced maintainability and performance through strategic implementation of procs, lambdas, and blocks for collection filtering, view rendering, dynamic sorting, and parameterized logic patterns. Code examples demonstrate practical scenarios including reusable filtering logic and complex data manipulation workflows.
Read article →Real-time web applications leverage ActionCable and WebSockets through comprehensive implementation covering Rails API setup, React integration, Redis configuration, and channel creation. Bidirectional communication patterns enable chat applications, live updates, and collaborative features in modern web development.
Read article →Service objects provide an architectural solution to Rails applications struggling with bloated models and controllers by extracting business logic into focused, testable classes and modules. Implementation examples demonstrate both class-based and module-based approaches following single responsibility principles for scalable application architecture.
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